 |
| Ram Puniyani |
Ram Puniyani
We are going through strange times. While the science,
technology and rationalism has given us physical and intellectual tools to
better the lot of humanity, we are witnessing the production of provocative
material, literature and films in particular, which demonize the particular religion,
Islam to be precise, and the prophet of Islam. On the other hand there is a
section of community, feeling threatened and insecure coming to the streets to
protest against such humiliation and insult of their religion. There are debates
on freedom of expression, but how come the freedom of expression always goes to
humiliate and demonize one particular religion only?
Currently (September 2012), there are massive protests
in different countries against the American embassies, resulting in death of
four from the US staff, including Ambassador Chris Stevens, in Benghazi.
Different countries are asking Google, the owner of YouTube, which is hosting
this provocative and insulting video clip, ‘Innocence of Muslims’, to withdraw
the film clip. At places the video clip has been withdrawn and blocked. US
sticks to its ‘Freedom of Expression’ stance and the many protesters are still
on the streets.
The film clip, of around 14 minutes duration is part
of the full length feature film made by Nakoula Basseley, a US based Christian.
The film is very insulting to Islam. In this film large number of modern day
mob of bearded Muslims is shown to be attacking Christians. It also takes the
audience back in time to show a distorted life of Prophet Mohammad with
negative and aggressive traits of personality. It is crude film, made in
extremely poor taste and has generated strong reaction amongst large section of
Muslims. It must be pointed out that
this is not the only type of reaction to this film. There are sections of
clerics who have asked the Muslims to keep restrain. Quoting the moral precepts
from Islam, Quran, they said that Islam is a religion of peace and no violent
protests should be held. The best response to this despicable film has been from
a section of Muslims distributing the book on life of Prophet Mohammad, the
prophet of peace.
During last several years, it has become a sort of
standard pattern by many in the West and some here in India to demonize Islam.
We remember the Danish cartoon of Prophet, where he is shown as a terrorist,
with a bomb tucked in his turban. A Florida Pastor went on to burn this holy
book, Koran, saying that Koran teaches violence. Some US soldiers in
Afghanistan also burnt copies of Koran, on the ground that the terrorist
elements had written messages on those copies.
The demonization of Islam and Muslims has a pattern
and agenda. The cartons and films are the outcome of the deeper political
processes, which aim to control the oil wells in West Asia. The imperialist
greed of United States marshaled the flag of “Islam the New threat” since
Ayatollah Khomeini came to power in Iran, overthrowing the US stooge Raza Shah Pahlavi.
Later the slogan was worsened with US setting up Madrassas in Pakistan to train
Al Qaeda-Taliban to initiate the Muslim youth to fight against the occupying
Russian armies in Afghanistan. The word, Jihad and kafir were distorted to
indoctrinate the Muslim youth in these Madrassas. With later trajectories and the event of
9/11, World Trade Center attack, the US media with all its guile, popularized
the phrase ‘Islamic Terrorism’. The phrase was picked up by the media all over the
World and later became part of the social common sense. This is a major abuse of
religion for political goals by the imperialist power. One can understand this
demonization of Islam as a part of US policy, a cover to hide its agenda to
control the oil. To understand it in the way Noam Chomsky ‘coined the phrase’
Manufacturing Consent’, the coining of the word Islamic terrorism is part of
the US mechanism of manufacturing consent of the world to give assent to the US
attacks on Afghanistan and Iraq.
This US policy gas given rise to twin processes. On
one hand the phenomenon like a Florida Pastor Terry Jones burning Koran or the Danish
cartoonist drawing Prophet Mohammad as terrorist or the present film has been the
outcome of the intense propaganda against Islam. This US propaganda has been backed
up by the US sponsored ideology of ‘Clash of Civilizations’, according to which
the current era of World History is the era of assault of backward Islamic civilization
on the advanced Western civilization. This distorted perception, this ideology
was used as a cover for US agenda in West Asia. The other process which got
unleashed was that the psyche of global Muslim community started being affected.
The perception came up that Muslims (Afghanistan and Iraq) are being attacked,
they are under threat. In India the added aspect was the rise of RSS type
politics, bringing up Ram Temple issue and starting hatred for Muslims. A large
section of Muslims started feeling intimidated and besieged. It became easy for
mobilizing them around identity issues. Any community which feels besieged,
section of it becomes vulnerable to easy provocation and identity based
mobilization.
 |
| Protestors in London Photo: AP Photo/Sang |
It is a vicious circle, the Islamophobia on one side
and besieged community on the other. In this scenario the Muslim clerics who
are asking for peace are the beacon lights of hope for the community. The
Muslims who are distributing the books on life of prophet need to be
complimented. This is what the sane response from the community has to be. What
about US, imperialist designs and its mighty propaganda machinery doing all the
mischief in the world? Can there be a process of controlling that? Under Kofi
Annan, when he was Secretary General of United Nations, a high level committee
produced a report, ‘Alliance of Civilizations’. This report got lost under the
barrage of Islamphobia. It is time the world as such takes note of the deeper
humane values which have developed by humanity over a period of time, the
values which have led to the reports of type of ‘Alliance of civilizations’,
the UN conventions which have conceptualized the Human rights for all.
The trigger which has incited the demonization process
of religion and films like this one are provoking these insane reactions from a
section of Muslims. Can United Nations be revived as a global platform for monitoring
the norms for Nations, media and other aspects of our global life evolved to
ensure that democratization and human dignity is promoted. Can the World come
forward to check the aggressions of ‘The Super Power’? That’s when such films
will cease to act as factors promoting violent reactions. And even such crude
attempts at insulting others’ religion will come down. May be with such norms
and restraints on US policies we can hope that such incidents will come down. Even
if there are elements making some films like this there will be others making a
film giving their own versions of Prophet’s Mission of peace in the World.
And finally we also need to preserve the concept of
freedom of expression moderated with its limits. We also need to cultivate
methods of protest where hysterical emotions are kept at bay and rational
approach is brought to the fore.
--
Issues in Secular Politics
III September 2012
The contents of the article rest on the author.
